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To understand the difference between JEE and NEET exams, let’s start with does NEET stand for – National Eligibility and Entrance Test. It is a single-level national exam for medical students that allows them to apply for medical courses at various medical institutes across the country. From the year 2020 onwards, the exam has emerged as the only medical entrance exam that has to be qualified to seek admission even to AIIMS and JIPMER institutes thereby scrapping the multiple entrance exams that were carried out previously at state levels.
JEE stands for Joint Entrance Test. JEE is one of the most important engineering exams in India. Because of its importance in the country’s education system, it is considered a national level exam. For those who want to know what is the difference between JEE and NEET exam, JEE is a type of engineering entrance exam that provides opportunities to students who wish to study engineering. Students can get admission in their preferred institutions after clearing the JEE. This exam offers candidates a chance to get admission in famous IITs, NITs and IIITs across the country. Admission of students to different colleges depends on the rank achieved.
JEE consists of two different exams – JEE Main and JEE Advanced.
JEE Main is the first stage of the IIT JEE entrance exam. It is organized by the NTA (National Testing Agency) twice a year (January and April) to offer admissions in various public and private colleges based on the rank of the candidate.
JEE Advanced is the second and final phase of JEE. The exam is conducted by selected IITs on a rotational basis to offer admission in 23 IITs. Candidates who qualify the JEE Main and are in the top ranks can only appear in JEE Advanced.
The National Testing Agency or NTA was established in 2018 by a joint effort by the Ministry of Education and the Government of India. The main objective behind the establishment of this organization was to conduct tests of the candidates adhering to an international standard with adequate efficiency and transparency. These tests are aimed at assessing the competency level of candidates appearing for the JEE. They are the most important deciding factor for admission of students to the premier educational institutions of the country.
In order for students to be able to appear for NEET, the minimum educational requirement is clearing class 12 board examinations from a recognized institution. Candidates are suggested to go through the NEET eligibility criteria provided on the official website to get complete details. Furthermore, a student must qualify from the science stream with majors in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology/Biotechnology. A minimum of 50% must be scored. One must mandatorily qualify for the examination to take up a seat in medical institutes at the undergraduate level.
The minimum age for NEET UG is 17 years as on 31st December of the year of admission. There is no upper age limit to appear in NEET UG.
The main difference between JEE and NEET exam is that students appearing for NEET seek admission to medical courses in medical colleges/institutes. Clearing NEET helps in securing a seat in MBBS/BDS/AYUSH and many other related medical courses. Moreover, NEET also offers a good number of opportunities in other related fields as it is a fair and transparent exam. Also, most of the private colleges accept scores of NEET students for admission.
Every exam has criteria for candidates which are determined on the basis of age, state, and reservation system. However, in the case of JEE, the eligibility criteria are not very complicated. The first criteria for students to take an exam is the age limit. No age limit has been fixed for candidates appearing for JEE. Irrespective of their age, students who have cleared their higher secondary or diploma examinations can appear for JEE exam. However, students may need to meet the criteria set by the institutions in which they are seeking admission.
State code of eligibility is considered to be another important criterion for students appearing for JEE. The general meaning of this criteria is from which state code the candidate has passed the higher secondary or diploma examinations. In case an Indian candidate has passed any of these exams from outside India, the state admission code will be based on the permanent address in India given in the candidate’s passport. JEE also takes reservations into account which play a major role in determining the results.
As per NTA, there is no minimum age for JEE Main. Candidates can appear for JEE Main 2025 irrespective of their age. Candidates who have cleared Class 12/equivalent exam or are appearing in 2025 can appear for JEE (Main) – 2025 exam irrespective of their age.
For JEE (Advance) minimum age, general and OBC category students must have been born on or after 1st October 1999. For SC/ST/PwD candidates, an age concession of five years is applicable. Academic Qualification: Applicants must clear the Grade 12 exams for the first time in 2023/2024.
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Besides, the JEE exam is the gateway to some of the various reputed engineering colleges (government and private) in India. Those who qualify the JEE Main exam can apply to some of the top universities as these institutions accept the results of the exam.
JEE is one of the most prestigious and challenging engineering entrance exams in India. Passing the JEE with a good score opens the doors to various top engineering colleges in India, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Since IITs are known globally for their quality education and research, clearing JEE can lead to lucrative career opportunities in the field of engineering and technology. Moreover, many companies offer lucrative job opportunities to graduates from top engineering colleges in India, which further increases the importance of JEE.
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As per the regulatory board for NEET exams, the NTA (National Testing Agency), there is no limit on the number of attempts for NEET exams. This is as per the statement on the official NEET website: “There is no upper limit on the number of attempts.” NEET is conducted only once a year.
Candidates can take the JEE Main exam six times over three consecutive years. Candidates who are appearing for the Class 12 exam or qualified in the last two years can appear for the JEE Main exam. The NTA conducts the JEE Main exam in two sessions, in April and January.
There is no limit on the number of attempts for the JEE Advanced exam. However, a candidate can only appear for the JEE Advanced exam twice in two consecutive years.
Following are the details about the JEE exam fees:
General/OBC: Boys – Rs 650/- Girls – Rs 325/-
SC/ST/Boys – Rs 325/- Girls – Rs 325/
Following are the details for the NEET exam fees:
General Category – Rs 1500 General EWS/OBC – Rs 1400 ST/SC/PWD/ – Rs 800
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JEE Main and NEET are tough national entrance exams to crack and the limited number of seats makes them even tougher.
Also, the number of seats in medical institutes is much less than in technical colleges. Hence, even if the questions are easier in NEET than in the JEE Main, it is still difficult, making the NEET exam tough to crack.
However, when we ask ourselves “Which is easier, IIT JEE or NEET?”, the answers may vary depending on your point of view.
• Less difficult – JEE Main
• Tough – NEET
• Tougher – JEE Advanced
However, the difficulty level of the exam depends on the aspirant’s intellectual level and his/her study preparation.
The level of competition is the same for both the exams. Thousands of students appear for NEET and IIT JEE every year and only a few are selected. However, the number of seats available for medical courses is comparatively less than that for engineering courses.
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Both the entrance exams vary based on their career, subject and exam pattern. NEET is the route to medical studies and JEE is for engineering courses. NEET is a bit tougher than JEE Main as the seats in NEET are relatively limited, making it difficult to compete.
Apart from that, the syllabus for the two papers is quite similar to Physics and Chemistry. Therefore, candidates must have a thorough command of all the subjects. But ultimately, it completely depends on your own preferences, career goals, interests, and experience. You can also prepare for both JEE and NEET exams at the same time by providing extreme studying hours and smart revision. Hope this has helped in understanding what is the difference between JEE and NEET exam.
How to crack NEET in first attempt?
Yes. You can opt for PCMB and study for both exams at the same time if you are skilled in Maths and Biology.
No, the questions from JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) will not be repeated in NEET (National Eligibility and Entrance Test). The two exams are conducted for different courses and have different syllabuses, exam patterns and difficulty levels. Though there may be some overlap in the topics covered by the two exams, the questions asked in each exam are unique and specific to the course being tested.
The following factors affect the calculation of NEET cutoff score:
Total number of seats in NEET: 83,075 MBBS seats, 26,949 BDS seats. Seat availability for AYUSH course is approximately 52,720. These figures have been obtained from online sources for previous years and are subject to change.
It depends on the perspective and level of preparation for the exam. However, NEET is a bit tougher than JEE Main as the seats in NEET are relatively limited, making it difficult to compete.